College essay formats
How To Choose A Topic For Extended Essay Ib
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Year Slave free essay sample
12 Years a Slave demonstrate extraordinary regard to Solomon Northup and his creation and of this book, many individuals were said to accept, that the principle thought in this book was to discuss bondage during the sasss, and how Northup had been conceived in the year 1808 and furthermore had been brought into the world a liberated individual who lived in a free state for over thirty years. The book reveals to us that Northup was said to have accepted that his life and fortunes would be uninteresting to people in general, in view of to what extent back this troubled story gathered. In the book audit task, Mr..Hernandez you needed to realize what it as that Solomon was expounding on in the book, Twelve Years a Slave. Well Northup began by revealing to us that he just needed to talk on subjection, just so far as it went under his own perception. Again just so far as he had known and experienced it in his own individual. We will compose a custom paper test on Year Slave or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page To abbreviate that up, fundamentally his goal was to give an honest and real to life articulation of realities. He needed to rehash an incredible account with distortion surrendering it over to others to decide if even the pages of fiction present an image of increasingly unfeeling incorrectly or a serious subjugation to his slavery.During the early sasss methods of bondage turned into the most total vulnerable ay of human subjugation. The methods of hard work had originated from savage power and their vivacious hood was the property of others. The sort of work they needed to experience the greater part of the slaves were given errands because of their physical ability. A customary day of work for a slave was ordinarily around fifteen to sixteen hours per day seven days per week. A decent larger part of the work was in the field particularly around reap time they needed to do a ton of editing picking cotton etc.Even when the ladies slaves were pregnant they despite everything needed to work in the fields hoeing and picking crops. Mr.. Northup reveals to us that if the slaves had not been meeting their lords securing that they would be whipped and beaten ruthlessly. On the off chance that that didn't go as arranged, at that point they would be compromised or only completely offered to another slave proprietor. Salmons thoughts to slave paternalism sounded profoundly merciless and simultaneously a sort of equivalent to blacks now a days. He proceeds in the book to disclose to us that it existed to just a couple of slave owners.To clear this up fundamentally, it just reality that has an amazing importance. My next audit question says that is Northup had three rule proprietors William Ford, John Tibetan, and Edwin Peps. Northup proceeds to reveal to us that UT of these three men William Ford indicated him the most slack and William Ford had exemplified the paternalist perfect the most. Northup reveals to us that William Ford was an extraordinary Christian man and furthermore a sort hearted one. William Ford I accept indicated him the most affection.Even however Northup was as yet a Negro slave they appear to have had an alright organization. In any case, in each hero film or book there is continually going to be a foe, Mr.. Edwin Peps. Edwin Peps had been demonstrated to of have given his slaves the most noticeably awful discipline and work to do in the fields. He reveals to us that Edwin Peps had for the most part varied from the paternalism perfect. He was said to of have been rewarding his slaves like wild mutts and wild hoards and scarcely had taken care of them and never indicated any kind of regard for the Negroes.He had beaten his slaves and furthermore made them move while they worked distinctly to satisfy his vital and superfluous needs. This was an extremely fascinating and useful book to me and I one day plan to give it to my future family. Solomon Northup was an incredible man in my eyes and I wouldnt mind meeting him one day to talk over the historical backdrop of subjugation. This additionally has adjusted my perspective on things that I have done throughout everyday life or ridiculed it. Solomon Northup has complete regard from me.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Cell Phone and driving Free Essays
The reason for the customer card is for you to pick up data with respect to what the customer is utilizing on their ace just as any meds they might be taking that can influence the administration. Try not to play out a wax administration if your customer is sensitive to wax, taking certain meds, or utilizing facial items that may make their face dainty or consume while waxing. When the meeting is finished you may now start your waxing administrations. We will compose a custom paper test on Mobile phone and driving or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now O us meeting. Get ready everything ahead of time before take customer back to the waxing zone. Start by first spreading out the entirety of your materials required for waxing, for example, hand disinfected, tweezers, eye temple brush, cotton, wax strips, scissors, and lush implement sticks. Quickly examine with customer the shape they are craving. Have your customer to recline in the seat and unwind. Analyze the region and make your own appraisal with regards to what the customer needs. Impart your discoveries and once settled upon you may begin the administration. Start by sanitation your hands. Next apply pre cleaner answer for cotton balls to wash down the temple zone. Permit 3 to 5 seconds to dry, presently brush temples Toward the path that they develop In utilizing the eyebrow brush/brush. Next dunk the wooden stick into wax and apply underneath the forehead utilizing a dainty layer of wax a similar way of temple. Rapidly apply a piece of muslin to waxed region. Rub the muslin strip with your two pointer fingers same way of eye foreheads. Hold external corner of eye insult and pull the strip the other way. Next recurrent the waxing advances recorded above for above forehead, and focus of temples. At the point when completed apply wax remover to cotton balls to evacuate wax. Presently utilize the brush end of brush to smooth foreheads. Expel any undesirable hairs that may at present stay with tweezers and If required use scissors to trim eyebrow length. When you have accomplished wanted shape, apply cooling gel to eyebrows to help chill off region. As of now you may hand the mirror to the customer, to let them see the completed aftereffects of their eyebrow wax administration. Teach them on how regularly they should return to have them revamped. Express gratitude toward them for coming In and let them realize that you anticipate seeing them In 3 to about a month. Taking everything into account eyebrow waxing may not be the most pleasant assistance to have done, yet when you are readied, experienced, and clients love your work, the completion results makes everything advantageous. Phone and driving By larboard cotton balls to wash down the temple region. Permit 3 to 5 seconds to dry, presently brush foreheads in he bearing that they develop in utilizing the eyebrow brush/brush. Next plunge the wooden stick into wax and apply underneath the temple utilizing a dainty layer of wax in the equivalent with your two pointer fingers same way of eye foreheads. Hold external corner of eye insult and pull the strip the other way. Next recurrent the waxing advances Remove any undesirable hairs that may at present stay with tweezers and if necessary use Educate them on how frequently they should return to have them revamped. Express gratitude toward them for coming in and let them realize that you anticipate seeing them in 3 the consummation results makes everything advantageous. The most effective method to refer to Cell Phone and driving, Papers
Friday, August 21, 2020
B??i? ????unting ??n???t? and Principles f?r Und?r?t?nding Businesses
B??i? ????unting ??n???t? and Principles f?r Und?r?t?nding Businesses Think ?b?ut ??ur d?il? r?utin?, ??u might ?t?? ?t a coffee ?h?? in th? morning, ??rh??? ??u w?rk?ut ?t the g?m in the ?ft?rn??n ?r go f?r dinn?r with friends in the evening.Ev?r? ?l??? th?t ??u visit, and ?v?r? business ??u ??nn??t with during that day, exists b???u?? of ?n idea and an ?ntr??r?n?ur.If ??u are thinking ?f ?wning a bu?in??? ?r ??hi?ving general ?u????? whether ??u ??m? fr?m a f?mil? of business owners, ?r youâre starting ?ut ?n your ?wn with n? previous experience itâ? important to kn?w that it r??uir?? a l?t ?f hard work ?nd knowledge, especially in the 21?t ??ntur?.Businesses donât ju?t run ?n their ?wn (w?ll except youâve nurtur?d it ?v?r tim? ?nd ??t?bli?h?d a ??lf preserving ???t?m); th?r? are ??tiviti?? ?nd bu?in??? operations whi?h ?r? inv?lv?d in the production ?f v?lu? f?r its ?wn?r. Und?r?t?nding bu?in??? ?nd it ???r?ti?n? can reduce th? risk ?f f?iling.In addition t? und?r?t?ting a bu?in???, there are ??m? b??i? skills ?v?r? bu?in??? ?wn?r ?h?uld h ?v?.REQUIRED BUSINESS SKILLSRunning a small bu?in??? or ?n? bu?in??? ?ft?n r??uir?? th?t ??u become a jack-of-all-trades.It i? th?r?f?r? im??rt?nt t? kn?w th? ?kill? th?t you ?lr??d? posses and th??? that ??uâll ?ith?r h?v? t? l??rn ?r d?l?g?t? t? others.The key bu?in??? skills to consider in?lud?:Basic Accounting: Thi? h?? to d? with which records t? keep, h?w to keep th?m ?nd h?w t? file them. Some ?f th? b??i? ????unting t?rm? include r?v?nu??, ?x??n???, ????t?, li?biliti??, in??m? ?t?t?m?nt, b?l?n?? sheet, ?nd ?t?t?m?nt ?f ???h fl?w?. H?ving thi? ?kill ??n r??ll? be of good u??.Str?t?gi? M?n?g?m?nt: Nothing can fun?ti?n well with?ut a ?l?n. This ?kill h?? t? d? with creating a ?tr?t?gi? plan f?r your business ?nd m?king sure you k??? t? it.Fin?n?i?l Management: B?ing able t? ?ff??tiv?l? manage ??ur finances i? ?riti??l. Y?u will n??d t? b? ?bl? t? f?r????t ??ur cash fl?w and sales, ?? w?ll as, m?nit?r ??ur profit and l???. H?ving ??und financial m?n?g?m?nt ?kill? will h?l? ??u t? run your bu?in??? ?r?fit?bl? ?nd ?r?t??t your fin?n?i?l inv??tm?nt.P???l? Management: This is a key ?kill in ?n? bu?in???: Hiring your first ?m?l???? and how t? m?n?g? th?m.Leadership: If ??u employ people l??d?r?hi? will b? a key skill. Y?u mu?t be ?bl? t? m?tiv?t? ??ur ?t?ff in ?rd?r to get th? best out ?f th?m and im?r?v? productivity. All???t? tim? to m?nt?r ?nd ????h your ?m?l?????.Marketing: If no ?n? knows your bu?in???, ?h?n??? ?r?, you might ?nd u? n?t m?king any r????n?bl? sales. You n??d th? skill on How to m?rk?t ??ur business thr?ugh traditional ?h?nn?l?, w?b and social m?di?.Sales: G?tting th? ?u?t?m?r i? one thing, fin?lizing a deal i? a diff?r?nt b?ll g?m?. You would n??d th? skill ?n how t? ??m?l?t? a ??l? ?nd l??k after your ?u?t?m?r?.C?mmuni??ti?n and n?g?ti?ti?n: Y?u will n??d to ??mmuni??t? ?nd n?g?ti?t? with your ?u??li?r?, ??t?nti?l inv??t?r?, ?u?t?m?r? and employees. Having ?ff??tiv? writt?n ?nd v?rb?l ??mmuni??ti?n skills will help you t? build good w?rk ing relationships. Every communication ?h?uld r?fl??t th? im?g? ??u are trying t? ?r?j??t.O??r?ti?n? Management: Ch???ing and m?n?ging your ?u??li?r?.N?tw?rking: Building g??d r?l?ti?n?hi?? thr?ugh n?tw?rking will h?l? you t? gr?w ??ur bu?in??? and give you th? ?u???rt youâll Need.Curi??it?: The b??t business skill has ?lw??? been a healthy ?uri??it?. Thi? will lead ??u t? l??k int? wh?t ??ur ??m??tit?r? ?r? doing, and it will ?l?? ?ll?w ??u t? utiliz? n?w t??hn?l?gi?? to the b??t of ??ur ability t? ?tr??mlin? your bu?in??? ?nd ?v?n r???h ?ut t? n?w ?u?t?m?r?. Wh?n th? ?nl? limit ??u have i? wh?t you can imagine ?nd apply, just ?b?ut ?n?thing is possible.In thi? ?rti?l?, w? will b? t?lking ?b?ut b??i? ????unting, its ??n???t ?nd ?rin?i?l?? to h?l? you understand your bu?in???BASIC ACCOUNTING For some, the first n?m? that might ??m? t? mind wh?n r?f?r?n?ing early accounting history is Lu?? P??i?li. P??i?li d???rib?d d?ubl?-?ntr? bookkeeping in hi? b??k; Summ? de Arithm?ti??, G??m?t ri?, Pr???rti?ni ?t Pr???rti?n?lit? in 1494.While th?t m?? ??und lik? a l?ng tim? ?g?, accounting m?? have r??t? that tr??? back even ??rli?r. A???unting h?? been ?r?und f?r ??nturi??. Itâs a ?riti??l part ?f bu?in???, r???rd-k???ing, ?nd lif? in g?n?r?l.The fir?t r???rd of ????unting occurred thousands ?f years ?g? in M?????t?mi? ?nd has evolved into th? intricate element ?f bu?in??? ?nd lif? th?t it i? todayWhat Is Accounting?A???unting i? regarded ?? the l?ngu?g? ?f business. Thr?ugh a systematic ??ri?? ?f ?t??? kn?wn as ????unting cycle, it gathers inf?rm?ti?n about business transactions ?nd generates r???rt? ?b?ut the entity. It i? a m??n? thr?ugh whi?h business entities ??mmuni??t? information t? different u??r?.Accounting i? tr?m?nd?u?l? important, and as ??id ??rli?r, it is the l?ngu?g? ?f bu?in???, ?nd i? at th? root ?f making inf?rm?d bu?in??? d??i?i?n?. With?ut ????unting, you would n?t know whi?h ?r?du?t? were ?u?????ful, whi?h bu?in??? d??i?i?n? were th? right ?n??, a nd whether ??ur bu?in??? is making profits.Y?u w?uld n?t kn?w h?w mu?h to ??? in t?x??, wh?th?r to l???? ?r buy an ????t, or whether t? m?rg? with ?n?th?r bu?in??? ?r ?t?rt a whole n?w fr?n?hi??.In short, ????unting d???nt ju?t count the beans, it measures your business ?u????? at m??ting it? g??l? and it h?l?? ?th?r? inv??ting in ??ur bu?in??? t? und?r?t?nd h?w efficiently th?ir economic resources ?r? being u??d. Thi? i? why ??u mu?t b? proficient in ????unting in order to achieve business success.Accounting can b? ??ntr?v?r?i?l, in th?t ????unting rul?? ?nd methods ?r? ??m?tim?? subject to int?r?r?t?ti?n ?r ??n ?????r to di?t?rt a ??m??n?? true ??rf?rm?n??. Thi? is ?n?th?r important reason th?t effective l??d?r? and managers mu?t th?r?ughl? und?r?t?nd th? im???t ?f basic ????unting knowledge th?ir decisions.Fi?ld? ?f A???untingA???unt?nt? typically work in ?n? ?f tw? m?j?r fi?ld?. Management ????unt?nt? ?r?vid? information ?nd analysis t? d??i?i?n m?k?r? in?id? th? ?rg?niz?ti?n in ?rd?r t? h?l? them run it.Fin?n?i?l ????unt?nt? furni?h information t? individu?l? ?nd gr?u?? b?th in?id? and outside th? ?rg?niz?ti?n in ?rd?r t? h?l? th?m ?????? its fin?n?i?l ??rf?rm?n??.In ?th?r w?rd?, management ????unting h?l?? ??u keep your bu?in??? running while financial accounting t?ll? ??u how w?ll youâre running it.Management A???untingM?n?g?m?nt accounting ?l??? a key r?l? in h?l?ing m?n?g?r? ??rr? ?ut th?ir r????n?ibiliti??. R???rt? ?r? t?il?r?d to th? needs of individual m?n?g?r?, ?nd th? ?ur???? ?f such r???rt? i? t? supply relevant, accurate, timely inf?rm?ti?n in a format th?t will ?id managers in m?king d??i?i?n?.In ?r???ring, analyzing, ?nd ??mmuni??ting such information, accountants work with individu?l? from ?ll the functional ?r??? of the organization human resources, ???r?ti?n?, m?rk?ting, ?nd finance.Financial A???untingFin?n?i?l accounting furni?h?? inf?rm?ti?n to individu?l? ?nd gr?u?? b?th inside ?nd ?ut?id? th? ?rg?niz?ti?n t? h?l? th?m ?????? the fi rmâ? fin?n?i?l ??rf?rm?n??.Th??? fin?n?i?l r???rt? in?luding the income ?t?t?m?nt, th? balance sheet, ?nd th? ?t?t?m?nt ?f ???h fl?w? ?umm?riz? a ??m??n?â? ???t ??rf?rm?n?? and ?v?lu?t? its fin?n?i?l health.Learning accounting i? lik? any n?w skill. Th?r? is a l??rning ?urv?, ?nd th? skill n??d? t? be ?r??ti??d, ?r used in thi? ????, in ?rd?r f?r it t? be effective.People b?rn ?? right-br?in think?r? tend to b? b?tt?r ?t ?r??tiv?, im?gin?tiv?, ????i?n?t? ??tiviti??. Th?n, th?r? ?r? those born as l?ft-br?in think?r?, naturally adept ?t w?rking with numb?r?, ???l?ing l?gi??l r????ning, ?nd ?n?l?ti??ll? ??lving ?r?bl?m?.R?g?rdl??? ?f whi?h ??t?g?r? you f?ll int?, the truth i? th?t ?n??n? can learn th? b??i? ?rin?i?l?? ?f accounting ?nd develop a knack f?r managing the financial ?????t? of a bu?in???.The upside ?f l??rning b??i? ????unting ?rin?i?l?? is th?t, r?g?rdl??? of wh?th?r it i? a large F?rtun? 500 ??m??n? ?r a ?m?ll ?ntr??r?n?uri?l ?t?rt-u?, th? ??m? fund?m?nt?l rul?? ??? l? wh?n working with th? b?tt?m line.If you h?v? access t? ??ur ??m??n?? fin?n?i?l ?t?t?m?nt?, please t?k? the time to apply ?ur ?x?m?l?? t? your ??m??n?? fin?n?i?l?.BASIC ACCOUNTING CONCEPT AND PRINCIPLESIn ?rd?r to b???m? effective in ??rr?ing out th? ????unting ?r???dur?, ?? well ?? in communication, th?r? i? a wid?l? ?????t?d ??t ?f rules, ??n???t? ?nd ?rin?i?l?? th?t g?v?rn? th? ???li??ti?n of th? ????unting.Th??? concepts ?nd ?rin?i?l?? ?r? r?f?rr?d t? ?? th? Generally A????t?d A???unting Prin?i?l?? or GAAP.It is very important you l??rn ?nd familiarize ??ur??lf with the ????unting principles ?nd concepts r?l?v?nt in th? ??rf?rm?n?? of the ????unting ?r???dur?? which can h?l? ??u und?r?t?nd ?n? bu?in???. Having th??? ??n???t? ?nd ?rin?i?l?? ?t ??u fing?rti?? ??n allow you ???l? th?m during th? accounting ?r?????.GAAP i? th? fr?m?w?rk ?nd guid?lin?? ?f th? ????unting profession. It? ?ur???? i? t? ?t?nd?rdiz? th? accounting ??n???t?, principles ?nd ?r???dur??.H?r? ?r? a few ?f t h??? ??n???t? and ?rin?i?l??.1. Business Entit? ??n???tIn ????unting w? tr??t a business ?r ?n ?rg?niz?ti?n ?nd it? ?wn?r? ?? tw? ????r?t?l? id?ntifi?bl? ??rti??. Thi? ??n???t is ??ll?d bu?in??? ?ntit? concept. It m??n? th?t ??r??n?l tr?n???ti?n? of ?wn?r? ?r? tr??t?d ????r?t?l? fr?m th??? ?f th? bu?in???.The bu?in??? i? th? entity th?t attempts t? generate ?r?fit? fr?m it? operations; wh?r? ??, an owner is someone wh? attempts t? generate r?turn? on his ?r h?r investment in th? bu?in???.Bu?in????? ?r? ?rg?niz?d ?ith?r ?? a ?r??ri?t?r?hi?, a ??rtn?r?hi? or a ??m??n?.Th?? diff?r ?n th? l?v?l ?f ??ntr?l th? ultim?t? ?wn?r? ?x?r?i?? ?n th? business, but in ?ll f?rm? th? ??r??n?l tr?n???ti?n? ?f th? ?wn?r? are n?t mix?d u? with th? tr?n???ti?n? ?nd ????unt? ?f th? business.Here ?r? ??v?r?l ?x?m?l?? ?f th? business ?ntit? ??n???t:Assume Dave, a local l?nd????ing bu?in??? owner, decides t? br?n?h ?ut ?nd bu? another existing bu?in???: a ??n?r?t? company. Thi? w?? his ??n?r?t? ??m??n? can pour footings ?nd w?lkw??? and his landscaping bu?in??? ??n landscape around th?m. Sin?? D?v? ?wn? both ??m??ni?? ??r??n?ll?, h? thinks th?t he can ??mbin? both companies ????unting r???rd? int? ?n? Quickbooks file. According to th? bu?in??? ?ntit? concept, both ?f these ??m??ni?? ?r? separate ?ntiti?? ?nd mu?t b? ????unt?d f?r ????r?t?l? ?v?n th?ugh D?v? i? th? ?wn?r ?f both ??m??ni??. If Daveâs landscaping company h?d bought th? ??n?r?t? company, b?th ??m??ni?? would h?v? m?rg?d ?nd ??uld b? r???rt?d t?g?th?r.J?hn, a ??rtn?r in Big H?u?? R??lt?, LLC, often u??? hi? company ?r?dit card f?r ??r??n?l expenses lik? dry ?l??ning ?nd n?w ?l?th??. He in?i?t? that th??? ?r? business ?x??n??? b???u?? h? mu?t wear n?w ?l?th?? in order t? ?h?w houses. Unf?rtun?t?l?, th??? ?r? not business expenses. Clothing i? a ??r??n?l ?x??n?? ?nd canât be recorded in th? ??m??n? fin?n?i?l statements. Thi? w?uld vi?l?t? th? bu?in??? entity ??n???t. Instead, th??? tr?n???ti?n? should b? ????unt?d for as ?n owner withdr?w?l.Dan, ?n owner ?f a pizza shop, d??id?? t? bu? a n?w d?liv?r? ??r. Sin?? th? ??m??n? w?? l?w ?n ???h, D?n d??id?d t? ??? f?r the car him??lf ?ut ?f hi? personal b?nk account. Dan intends t? ?dd th? ??r t? th? b?l?n?? sheet ?f th? ?izz? ?h??. Th? ???n?mi? ?ntit? ?rin?i?l? r??uir?? D?n and hi? ??m??n? t? keep ??tiviti?? ????r?t?d, ?? th? ??r mu?t r?m?in a personal vehicle unl??? Dan ??ntribut?? it to th? company or th? ??m??n? bu?? it fr?m D?n ??r??n?ll?.2. M?n?t?r? Unit conceptIn ????unting w? ??n communicate only th??? bu?in??? tr?n???ti?n? and other ?v?nt? which ??n b? ?x?r????d in m?n?t?r? unit?.Thi? is ??ll?d m?n?t?r? unit ??n???t (?l?? kn?wn as m?n?? m???ur?m?nt concept).Th? ??n???t ?t?t?? th?t âm?n??â will b? taken ?? unit ?f m???ur?m?nt whil? r???rding bu?in??? tr?n???ti?n? ?nd ???n?mi? ?v?nt?.An inf?rm?ti?n th?t ??nn?t be ?x?r????d in t?rm? of m?n?? is useless f?r fin?n?i?l ????unting ?ur???? ?nd i? th?r?f?r? not r???rd?d.The monetary unit i? a simple and univ?r??ll? r???gniz?d b??i? ?f communicating financial information. It is th? most ???r??ri?t? and ?ff??tiv? basis of r???rding, communicating and ?n?l?zing th? fin?n?i?l data on th? b??i? of whi?h rational business d??i?i?n? ??n be m?d?.The monetary unit ?rin?i?l?, however, i? n?t ??n??rn?d with infl?ti?n ?v?r tim?. It d??l? m?r? with th? ?bilit? t? m???ur? tr?n???ti?n? in m?n?? with?ut dr??ti? flu?tu?ti?n? in ?urr?n?? v?lu?? in th? ?h?rt-t?rm.A v?r? ?l???l? r?l?t?d concept t? th? m?n?t?r? unit assumption i? th? ?t?bl? d?ll?r v?lu? ???um?ti?n whi?h m??n? th?t th? d?ll?r (or ?n? ?th?r ?urr?n??) d??? n?t lose it? ?ur?h??ing ??w?r ?v?r tim?.Th? fact th?t th? m?n?? l???? it? purchasing ??w?r b???u?? ?f infl?ti?n i? ign?r?d while r???rding tr?n???ti?n? in ????unting.H?r? ?r? ??m? Ex?m?l??Unit?d Aut?m?bil?? (Pvt) Limited purchased a piece of l?nd to ?t?r? it? r?w materials f?r $40,000 in th? ???r 2001. Und?r the M?n?t?r? Unit Assumption ?rin?i?l?, thi? l?nd was r???rd?d in th? b??k? of accounts ?t same price. With th? ?????g? of tim? due t? infl?ti?n?r? f??t?r? the ????t h?? ?tt?in?d ??n?id?r?bl? high m?rk?t value ?nd n?w in the ???r 2018, this ????t? is ?nj??ing a m?rk?t v?lu? ?f $340,000. But ?till thi? ????t i? b?ing ?h?wn on the f??? ?f balance ?h??t with it? historical cost ?f $40,000 b???u?? infl?ti?n?r? f??t?r? or inflation d??? n?t influ?n??? th? monetary concept in accounting.The CEO ?f Fine Ent?r?ri?? delivers a l??tur? t? th? ?m?l????? in a special m??ting th?t ??n be helpful in r?i?ing th? employeesâ m?r?l? and completing the ?urr?nt ?r?j??t? on tim?. As th? v?lu? ?f the l??tur? cannot b? m???ur?d in t?rm? ?f m?n??, it ??nn?t be r???rd?d in the books of accounts of Fine Enterprise.3. A??ru?l ??n???tA??ru?l concept is th? m??t fundamental principle of accounting whi?h requires recording r?v?nu?? when th?? are ??rn?d ?nd not when th?? ?r? r???iv?d in ???h, and recording ?x??n??? wh?n th?? ?r? in?urr?d ?nd n?t wh?n th?? are ??id.GAAP ?ll?w? ?r???r?t i?n ?f financial statements ?n ???ru?l b??i? ?nl? (and not ?n ???h b??i?). Thi? i? because under ???ru?l ??n???t r?v?nu?? ?nd ?x??n??? ?r? r???rd?d in th? ??ri?d t? whi?h they r?l?t? and not wh?n they ?r? r???iv?d or paid. A??li??ti?n of ???ru?l ??n???t r??ult? in ???ur?t? r???rting ?f net income, assets, li?biliti?? ?nd retained ??rning? whi?h im?r?v?? ?n?l??i? ?f th? ??m??n?â? fin?n?i?l ??rf?rm?n?? ?nd fin?n?i?l ???iti?n ?v?r diff?r?nt ??ri?d?.At th? ?nd ?f ???h r???rting ??ri?d, ??m??ni?? ???? adjusting j?urn?l entries t? r???rd any accruals, f?r example ???ru?l ?f utilities ?x??n??, int?r??t expense, accrual of w?g?? ?nd ??l?ri??, ?dju?tm?nt ?f ?r????m?nt?, etc.For ?x?m?l? a ?r?dit sale w?? m?d? t? ?n? ?u?t?m?r w?rth 5,000 in th? m?nth ?f Jul?. Cu?t?m?r has promised to m?k? the ???m?nt b? n?xt month i.?. Augu?t. If recording of 5,000 i? d?l???d until th? m?nth ?f August i.e. ???h i? ??tu?ll? r???iv?d th?n financial ?t?t?m?nt? prepared f?r m?nth ?nd?d Jul? will n?t give an ???r ??ri?t? view ?f th? bu?in??? due t? f?ll?wing r????n?:S?l?? r?v?nu? will be understated b? 5,000 because ?ntit? h?? ??rn?d th? in??m?. It? just that cash has n?t r???h?d ?ntit? ?g?in?t ?u?h sale. In ?h?rt incomes ?r? und?r?t?t?d.A???t? ?f th? entity will b? und?r?t?t?d ?? ?ntit? h?? the right t? r???iv? ???h ?f 5,000 i.?. it i? r???iv?bl? fr?m ?u?t?m?r and he is a debtor. R???iv?bl?? ?r d?bt?r? ?r? ????t? of th? ?rg?niz?ti?n as they owe m?n?? to it. So by n?t r???rding 5,000 as receivables u??r? will n?t h?v? ?n? idea how m?n? ???h i? t? b? received b? the entity in th? futur?.If th? r???rding is d?l???d until Augu?t, this inf?rm?ti?n b? th?t time will h?v? n? use ?? it r?l?t?? t? July ?nd b? Augu?t u??r requires inf?rm?ti?n ??rt?ining t? the m?nth ?f Augu?t.4. Tim? Period ??n???tAlthough bu?in????? intend t? ??ntinu? in l?ng-t?rm, it i? ?lw??? helpful t? ????unt for their ??rf?rm?n?? and ???iti?n b???d ?n ??rt?in time ??ri?d? b???u?? it ?r?vid?? timely f??db??k ?nd h?l?? in making tim?l? d??i?i?n?. The tim? ??ri?d ?rin?i?l? i? the concept th?t a bu?in??? should r???rt the financial r??ult? ?f it? ??tiviti?? over a ?t?nd?rd tim? period, whi?h i? u?u?ll? monthly, ?u?rt?rl?, ?r ?nnu?ll?.Und?r tim? period concept, financial ?t?t?m?nt? are prepared ?u?rt?rl?, half-yearly or ?nnu?ll?. The in??m? statement provides ?n insight int? th? ??rf?rm?n?? of th? ??m??n? f?r a ??ri?d of tim?.The b?l?n?? ?h??t (?l?? kn?wn as the ?t?t?m?nt ?f fin?n?i?l ???iti?n) ?r?vid?? a ?n???h?t ?f th? bu?in??? fin?n?i?l ???iti?n (????t?, liabilities and equity) at the ?nd ?f th? time ??ri?d. Th? ?t?t?m?nt ?f cash fl?w? ?nd the ?t?t?m?nt ?f ?h?ng?? in ??uit? provide d?t?il of h?w the companys fin?n?i?l ???iti?n ?h?ng?d during the tim? ??ri?d.On? im?li??ti?n ?f th? tim? period ???um?ti?n i? that you h?v? t? make ??tim?t?? ?nd judgm?nt? at th? ?nd ?f th? tim? ??ri?d to correctly d??id? whi?h ?v?nt? n??d t? b? reported in th? current time period ?nd which ?n?? in th? n?xt.Examples:Take publicly tr?d?d ??m??ni?? for ?x?m?l?. They typically ?r?du?? ?u?rt?rl? financial statements. S?m? ??m??ni?? even produce m?nthl? or w??kl? ?t?t?m?nt?. Th? tim? ??ri?d principle ?ll?w? these ??m??ni?? to divid? u? their ???r?ti?n? ?nd activities into time periods in?t??d ?f productions processes ?r j?b?. Thi? i? ??nv?ni?nt f?r l?nd?r? ?nd investors to ??? company wide ?r?gr??? ?? w?ll ?? gr?wth.C?m??n? A ?r?vid?? services v?luing $2,500 t? C?m??n? B during the first quarter ?f the ???r. Th? C?m??n? B will pay th? ???h f?r these services n?xt quarter. A???rding t? time ??ri?d ???um?ti?n, if C?m??n? A ?r???r?? it? financial statements ?t th? ?nd ?f th? first ?u?rt?r of the year, it mu?t include this ??rvi?? revenue ?f $2,500 in it? in??m? ?t?t?m?nt f?r th? first ?u?rt?r.Ag?in if Company A in?ur? expenses of $1,200 during th? first ?u?rt?r ?f th? ???r. Th? ???h f?r th??? ?x??n??? will b? ??id n?xt ?u?rt?r. Th? tim? ??ri?d assumption r??uir?? C?m??n? A t? di??l??? th??? ?x??n??? ?n th? income ? t?t?m?nt f?r th? fir?t ?u?rt?r ?f the ???r.5. C??t Prin?i?l?Ev?n if ??uâr? a n?vi?? in ????unting, you ?r?b?bl? already know that ????t? ?r? a ?ru?i?l ??rt of th? accounting ?r?????.In f??t, th??âr? ?n integral part ?f th? accounting equation itself. But how ??u record ??ur companyâs ????t? ?l?? ??m?? into ?l?? in one ?f th? f?und?ti?n?l ????unting principles: th? cost ?rin?i?l?.From an ????unt?nt? ??int of view, th? t?rm ???t r?f?r? to th? ?m?unt ???nt (???h ?r th? ???h equivalent) wh?n ?n it?m w?? ?rigin?ll? obtained, whether that purchase h????n?d l??t year ?r thirt? ???r? ?g?. For thi? reason, the amounts ?h?wn ?n financial ?t?t?m?nt? ?r? referred to ?? hi?t?ri??l ???t amounts.B???u?? of thi? ????unting ?rin?i?l? asset ?m?unt? ?r? n?t ?dju?t?d u?w?rd f?r infl?ti?n. In f??t, ?? a g?n?r?l rul?, asset amounts are n?t adjusted t? r?fl??t ?n? t??? ?f in?r???? in value.H?n??, ?n ????t ?m?unt does n?t r?fl??t the ?m?unt ?f m?n?? a ??m??n? w?uld r???iv? if it were t? ??ll th? ???? t at t?d??? market v?lu?. (An ?x???ti?n i? certain investments in ?t??k? and b?nd? th?t ?r? actively tr?d?d ?n a ?t??k ?x?h?ng?.)If you w?nt to know the current v?lu? ?f a ??m??n?? l?ng-t?rm assets, you will n?t g?t thi? information fr?m a companys financial statementsâ"you n??d t? l??k ?l??wh?r?, perhaps to a third-??rt? appraiser.Example: This ??n b? a littl? tricky if ???h i?nât u??d in a tr?n???ti?n. F?r instance, wh?t if ?n asset i? traded f?r ?n?th?r asset?M?n? ??m??ni?? trade in ?ld?r w?rk v?hi?l?? for n?w ?n?? ?n a r?gul?r b??i?.In thi? ????, the ??m??n? w?uld record th? cost ?f th? new vehicle as th? ?m?unt ??id in ???h ?lu? th? cash v?lu? ?f the trade-in v?hi?l?.As ??u ??n ???, th? ???t principle ?m?h??iz?? only r???rding ???t? th?t ??tu?ll? ???urr?d f?r ??tu?l amounts paid. S?m?tim?? this ??n???t can distort the balance ?h??t. E????i?ll? f?r appreciating assets that were purchased ???r? ?g? lik? r??l ??t?t?. Going b??k t? ?ur tr?d?-in ?x?m?l?, th? company that traded i n th?ir ??r might h?v? g?tt?n a g??d d??l ?n th? new ??r. In?t??d of paying th? full r?t?il price ?f $30,000, it only h?d to ??? $23,000.Ev?n though the ??r i? t??hni??ll? w?rth $30,000, th? ??m??n? records th? cost ?n th? balance ?h??t of $23,000 because th?t this is th? amount th?t was actually paid f?r th? ??r.S?m? might ?rgu? that the ????t? ?n the balance ?h??t ?r? understated because th?? r?fl??t the hi?t?ri??l cost in?t??d of the m?rk?t ?ri??, but hi?t?ri??l ???t i? m?r? reliable and ?bj??tiv? than th? m?rk?t ?ri??.6. Full Di??l??ur? Prin?i?l?The full di??l??ur? ?rin?i?l? ?t?t?? th?t ??u ?h?uld in?lud? in ?n ?ntit?? fin?n?i?l ?t?t?m?nt? ?ll inf?rm?ti?n that would ?ff??t a r??d?r? und?r?t?nding ?f those ?t?t?m?nt?.Th? int?r?r?t?ti?n ?f this ?rin?i?l? is highl? judgm?nt?l, ?in?? th? ?m?unt ?f inf?rm?ti?n th?t ??n b? ?r?vid?d i? ??t?nti?ll? m???iv?.T? reduce th? amount ?f di??l??ur?, it i? ?u?t?m?r? t? ?nl? di??l??? inf?rm?ti?n ?b?ut ?v?nt? th?t are lik?l? to h?v? a m?t?ri?l imp act ?n the ?ntit?? fin?n?i?l position ?r fin?n?i?l r??ult?.This di??l??ur? m?? in?lud? items th?t ??nn?t ??t be precisely ?u?ntifi?d, such ?? th? presence ?f a di??ut? with a g?v?rnm?nt entity ?v?r a tax ???iti?n, ?r th? ?ut??m? of ?n ?xi?ting lawsuit. Full di??l??ur? ?l?? m??n? th?t you ?h?uld ?lw??? r???rt existing ????unting ??li?i??, as w?ll as ?n? ?h?ng?? t? th??? ??li?i?? (such ?? changing ?n ????t v?lu?ti?n method) fr?m the ??li?i?? ?t?t?d in th? fin?n?i?l? f?r a ?ri?r ??ri?d.Th? full di??l??ur? ??n???t is n?t u?u?ll? f?ll?w?d for int?rn?ll?-g?n?r?t?d fin?n?i?l ?t?t?m?nt?, wh?r? m?n?g?m?nt m?? only w?nt to r??d the b?r? b?n?? fin?n?i?l ?t?t?m?nt?.7. G?ing Concern Prin?i?l?The going ??n??rn ??n???t im?li?? that th? business ?ntit? will ??ntinu? its ???r?ti?n? in th? future and will n?t liquidate ?r b? f?r??d t? di???ntinu? ???r?ti?n? due t? any reason. A ??m??n? i? a going ??n??rn if n? ?vid?n?? is ?v?il?bl? t? b?li?v? that it will or will h?v? to ????? it? ???r?ti?n? in f?r?? ???bl? futur?.An ?x?m?l? ?f th? ???li??ti?n ?f g?ing concern ??n???t ?f ????unting i? th? ??m?ut?ti?n ?f d??r??i?ti?n ?n th? b??i? of ?x???t?d economic life ?f fix?d ????t? rather th?n th?ir ?urr?nt market v?lu?.C?m??ni?? ???um? that th?ir business will ??ntinu? for an indefinite ??ri?d ?f tim? ?nd the assets will b? used in the business until full? d??r??i?t?d.Another ?x?m?l? ?f th? g?ing concern assumption is the ?r????m?nt and ???ru?l ?f ?x??n???. C?m??ni?? prepay and accrue ?x??n??? because they b?li?v? that they will ??ntinu? ???r?ti?n? in futur?.Th? going ??n??rn ??n???t is ???li??bl? t? the companyâs bu?in??? ?? a whole. If, f?r ?x?m?l?, a ??m??n? ?l???? a ?m?ll bu?in??? ??gm?nt or di???ntinu?? ?n? ?f it? ?r?du?t and ??ntinu?? with ?th?r?, it d??? n?t mean th?t th? ??m??n? is no l?ng?r a g?ing concern because th? g?ing ??n??rn ??n???t is ???li??bl? t? th? entity ?? a wh?l? n?t t? th? ??rti?ul?r segment ?f bu?in??? ?r product.8. M?t?hing Prin?i?l?Thi? ????unting ?rin?i?l? r? ?uir?? ??m??ni?? t? use th? accrual b??i? ?f ????unting. Th? m?t?hing ?rin?i?l? r??uir?? th?t ?x??n??? b? matched with revenues. F?r ?x?m?l?, ?x??n?? fr?m ??l?? commission ?h?uld b? r???rt?d in the period wh?n the sales w?r? m?d? (?nd n?t r???rt?d in the period wh?n th? commissions w?r? ??id).W?g?? to ?m?l????? are reported ?? ?n ?x??n?? in the w??k when the ?m?l????? worked ?nd not in th? week wh?n the ?m?l????? ?r? ??id.If a ??m??n? ?gr??? t? giv? it? employees 1% ?f it? 2017 revenues as a bonus on January 15, 2018, the ??m??n? should report the b?nu? as ?n ?x??n?? in 2017 ?nd th? ?m?unt un??id ?t D???mb?r 31, 2017 ?? a li?bilit?. (Th? expense is ???urring ?? th? ??l?? ?r? ???urring.)Because we ??nn?t m???ur? th? futur? ???n?mi? benefit of thing? such ?? ?dv?rti??m?nt? (?nd th?r?b? w? ??nn?t m?t?h th? ad ?x??n?? with related futur? r?v?nu??), th? ????unt?nt ?h?rg?? th? ?d ?m?unt t? ?x??n?? in th? ??ri?d th?t th? ?d i? run.9. Materiality conceptTh? materiality ??n???t helps ?n?ur? th?t firms do n?t withhold ?riti??l inf?rm?ti?n from inv??t?r?, ?wn?r?, lenders, and r?gul?t?r?.The materiality ??n???t, also called the materiality ??n?tr?int, ?t?t?? that all m?t?ri?l it?m? mu?t b? ?r???rl? r???rt?d in financial ?t?t?m?nt?. An it?m i? ??n?id?r?d material if its in?lu?i?n ?r ?mi??i?n ?ignifi??ntl? im???t? the d??i?i?n ?f th? u??r? of fin?n?i?l ?t?t?m?nt?.Th? items th?t h?v? v?r? little ?r no im???t ?n a u??râ? d??i?i?n ?r? t?rm?d ?? imm?t?ri?l ?r in?ignifi??nt it?m? Su?h items m?? be handled in m??t convenient and easiest manner. In ?h?rt, w? ??n ??? that if an item d??? n?t m?k? a diff?r?n??, it n??d n?t b? disclosed.Th? ??n???t of materiality is r?l?tiv? in size ?nd im??rt?n??. Some fin?n?i?l inf?rm?ti?n might be material t? ?n? ??m??n? but might be imm?t?ri?l to ?n?th?r. Thi? i? ??m?wh?t obvious when ??u think ?b?ut a ?m?ll ??m??n? verses a l?rg? ??m??n?.A l?rg? and m?t?ri?l expense t? a ?m?ll company might b? small an imm?t?ri?l t? a l?rg? ??m??n? b???u?? ?f their size ?nd revenue.Most of the time fin?n?i?l information m?t?ri?lit? i? judg?d ?n ?u?lit?tiv? and ?u?ntit?tiv? characteristics. Pr?f???i?n?l? ?r? often l?ft u? t? th?ir experience and g??d judgm?nt to und?r?t?nd what i? material ?nd wh?t i?nât.Examples:Size A d?f?ult b? a ?u?t?m?r who owes only $1000 t? a company h?ving net ????t? of w?rth $10 milli?n i? imm?t?ri?l to th? fin?n?i?l ?t?t?m?nt? of th? ??m??n?.However, if th? amount of d?f?ult w??, ???, $2 milli?n, th? inf?rm?ti?n w?uld have b??n material t? th? fin?n?i?l statements omission ?f which could ??u?? u??r? to m?k? in??rr??t bu?in??? d??i?i?n?.N?tur? If a ??m??n? i? planning to ?urt?il it? ???r?ti?n? in a g??gr??hi? ??gm?nt whi?h h?? traditionally b??n a major source of r?v?nu? f?r th? ??m??n? in the past, th?n thi? inf?rm?ti?n should b? di??l???d in th? fin?n?i?l statements as it i? b? its n?tur? m?t?ri?l t? understanding th? entitys ????? ?f ???r?ti?n? in the future.10. C?n??rv?ti?mThe conservatism ?rin?i?l? i? th? general concept ?f r???gnizing ?x??n??? ?nd li?biliti?? ?? ???n as ????ibl? when there is un??rt?int? about th? ?ut??m?, but not ?nl? r???gniz? r?v?nu?? and assets wh?n th?? ?r? ???ur?d of b?ing received.Thu?, wh?n giv?n a ?h?i?? b?tw??n several ?ut??m?? wh?r? the probabilities ?f ???urr?n?? are ??u?ll? lik?l?, ??u ?h?uld recognize th?t tr?n???ti?n resulting in the l?w?r amount ?f profit, or at least the d?f?rr?l of a ?r?fit.Simil?rl?, if a ?h?i?? of ?ut??m?? with similar ?r?b?biliti?? of occurrence will im???t th? v?lu? ?f an ????t, recognize th? tr?n???ti?n r??ulting in a lower r???rd?d asset v?lu?ti?n.Und?r th? conservatism principle, if th?r? i? uncertainty ?b?ut incurring a l???, you ?h?uld t?nd toward recording th? l???. Conversely, if there i? un??rt?int? ?b?ut r???rding a g?in, ??u ?h?uld n?t r???rd the g?in.Th? ??n??rv?ti?m principle ??n also b? applied t? r???gnizing estimates.F?r ?x?m?l?, if th? ??ll??ti?n? ?t?ff b?li?v?? th?t a ?lu?t?r of r???iv?bl?? will h?v? a 2% b?d d ebt ??r??nt?g? because of historical trend lines, but th? sales ?t?ff i? l??ning t?w?rd? a high?r 5% figure because ?f a ?udd?n dr?? in indu?tr? sales, u?? th? 5% figure wh?n ?r??ting an ?ll?w?n?? f?r d?ubtful accounts, unless th?r? i? ?tr?ng ?vid?n?? t? the ??ntr?r?.11. Reliable, V?rifi?bl?, ?nd ObjectiveIn ?dditi?n t? th? b??i? accounting ?rin?i?l?? ?nd concept, ????unting inf?rm?ti?n ?h?uld b? r?li?bl?, verifiable, ?nd ?bj??tiv?.For ?x?m?l?, ?h?wing l?nd at its ?rigin?l ???t ?f $10,000 (when it w?? purchased 50 years ?g?) i? considered to b? m?r? r?li?bl?, v?rifi?bl?, ?nd ?bj??tiv? than ?h?wing it ?t its ?urr?nt m?rk?t value ?f $250,000. Eight diff?r?nt ????unt?nt? will wh?ll? agree th?t th? ?rigin?l ???t ?f th? land w?? $10,000 th?? ??n r??d th? offer and ?????t?n?? f?r $10,000, see a transfer tax b???d on $10,000, ?nd r?vi?w documents th?t ??nfirm th? ???t was $10,000.If ??u ask the same ?ight ????unt?nt? to give ??u the lands ?urr?nt v?lu?, ??u will likely r???iv? ?ight diff? r?nt ??tim?t??. B???u?? th? current v?lu? ?m?unt i? less r?li?bl?, less v?rifi?bl?, ?nd l??? objective than the original ???t, th? ?rigin?l ???t i? used.Th? ????unting ?r?f???i?n h?? b??n willing t? move away from the ???t principle if th?r? are r?li?bl?, v?rifi?bl?, ?nd objective amounts inv?lv?d. F?r ?x?m?l?, if a ??m??n? h?? ?n investment in ?t??k th?t is ??tiv?l? traded ?n a ?t??k ?x?h?ng?, th? ??m??n? may b? r??uir?d t? show the ?urr?nt v?lu? ?f the stock in?t??d ?f its ?rigin?l ???t.APPLYING THESE BASIC ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS AND PRINCIPLES, AND HOW THEY AFFECT FINANCIAL STATEMENTTh? b??i? ????unting concept and principles directly ?ff??t th? w?? fin?n?i?l ?t?t?m?nt? are ?r???r?d and int?r?r?t?d. L?t? l??k below ?t h?w ????unting ?rin?i?l?? and concepts influ?n?? th?;B?l?n?? ?h??t,In??m? statement, ?ndThe n?t?? t? th? financial ?t?t?m?nt?.B?l?n?? Sh??tLets ??? how th? b??i? ????unting principles and ??n???t? affect the b?l?n?? ?h??t ?f B?n? D??ign S?rvi??, a sole ?r??ri?t?r?hi? ? wn?d b? B?n Smith.A b?l?n?? sheet i? more lik? a snapshot ?f a ??m??n?? assets, li?biliti??, and owners equity ?t ?n? ??int in time. (In this ????, that ??int in time is ?ft?r ?ll of th? transactions through April 30, 2018 h?ving been r???rd?d.)B???u?? ?f the economic ?ntit? assumption, ?nl? the ????t?, li?biliti??, ?nd owners ??uit? ????ifi??ll? id?ntifi?d with B?n? Design S?rvi?? are ?h?wn th? ??r??n?l ????t? ?f the ?wn?r, B?n Smith, are not included on the companys balance sheet.BENS DESIGN SERVICEBALANCE SHEET30-April-18ASSETS($) LIABILITY($)CASH300NOTES PAYABLE1000ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE1000ACCOUNTS PAYABLE325SUPPLIES160WAGES PAYABLE75PREPAID INSURANCE90UNEARNED REVENUES100LAND10000TOTAL LIABILITIES1500OWNERS EQUITYBEN SMITH CAPITAL10500TOTAL ASSETS11550TOTAL LIABILITIES OWNERS EQUITY11550Th? assets li?t?d ?n the b?l?n?? ?h??t have a cost that can b? m???ur?d ?nd ???h ?m?unt ?h?wn i? th? ?rigin?l ???t ?f ???h asset. F?r ?x?m?l?, lets assume that a tract of l?nd w?? purchased i n 1956 f?r $10,000. B?n? D??ign S?rvi?? ?till ?wn? the l?nd, ?nd th? land i? n?w ???r?i??d at $250,000.Th? ???t ?rin?i?l? r??uir?? that th? land b? ?h?wn in th? ????t ????unt L?nd ?t its original cost ?f $10,000 r?th?r th?n ?t th? r???ntl? appraised amount ?f $250,000.If Bens D??ign Service were to purchase a ????nd ?i??? ?f land, the monetary unit ???um?ti?n dictates that th? ?ur?h??? ?ri?? ?f th? l?nd b?ught today w?uld simply b? added to th? purchase ?ri?? ?f th? land b?ught in 1956, ?nd the sum ?f th? tw? purchase ?ri??? would b? r???rt?d as th? t?t?l ???t of land.The Su??li?? ????unt shows the cost of ?u??li?? (if m?t?ri?l in amount) th?t w?r? ?bt?in?d b? B?n? D??ign S?rvi?? but have n?t yet been used. A? the ?u??li?? ?r? consumed, their ???t will b? moved to th? Su??li?? Ex??n?? account on the income statement.Thi? ??m?li?? with the matching principle whi?h r??uir?? expenses t? be m?t?h?d ?ith?r with r?v?nu?? ?r with th? tim? period when th?? ?r? used. Th? ???t ?f the unu??d ? u??li?? r?m?in? on the b?l?n?? sheet in the asset ????unt Su??li??.The Pr???id In?ur?n?? ????unt r??r???nt? th? ???t ?f in?ur?n?? that h?? not ??t ?x?ir?d. A? th? insurance ?x?ir??, the ?x?ir?d ???t is m?v?d t? In?ur?n?? Ex??n?? on the income ?t?t?m?nt as required by the matching principle.The ???t ?f th? insurance th?t has n?t yet expired r?m?in? on B?n? Design S?rvi??? b?l?n?? ?h??t (is d?f?rr?d to the balance ?h??t) in the ????t account Pr???id Insurance. D?f?rring in?ur?n?? expense to th? balance sheet i? possible b???u?? of ?n?th?r b??i? accounting ?rin?i?l?, the g?ing concern ???um?ti?n.Th? ???t ?rin?i?l? ?nd m?n?t?r? unit ???um?ti?n ?r?v?nt some v?r? valuable ????t? fr?m ?v?r ?????ring ?n a companys balance ?h??t. F?r ?x?m?l?, companies that ??ll ??n?um?r ?r?du?t? with high ?r?fil? br?nd n?m??, tr?d? n?m??, trademarks, ?nd l?g?? are not r???rt?d on their b?l?n?? sheets because th?? w?r? n?t purchased. F?r example, C???-C?l?? l?g? ?nd Nik?? l?g? are probably the most valuable assets ?f such ??m??ni??, ??t they ?r? not li?t?d ?? assets ?n th? ??m??n? balance ?h??t.Similarly, a ??m??n? might h?v? an ?x??ll?nt r??ut?ti?n ?nd a very ?kill?d m?n?g?m?nt team, but because th??? w?r? n?t purchased for a specific cost ?nd we ??nn?t ?bj??tiv?l? m???ur? th?m in dollars, they are not reported as ????t? ?n th? b?l?n?? sheet.If a ??m??n? ??tu?ll? ?ur?h???? th? tr?d?m?rk ?f another ??m??n? f?r a significant cost, th? ?m?unt ??id for th? tr?d?m?rk will b? r???rt?d ?? an ????t ?n th? balance ?h??t of th? ??m??n? th?t b?ught th? tr?d?m?rk.In??m? St?t?m?ntLets see how th? basic ????unting ?rin?i?l?? ?nd ??n???t? might ?ff??t th? in??m? ?t?t?m?nt ?f Bens Design S?rvi??.An in??m? ?t?t?m?nt ??v?r? a period ?f tim? (or tim? interval), such ?? a ???r, ?u?rt?r, m?nth, ?r four w??k?. It is im??r?tiv? t? indicate th? period of time in th? h??ding ?f th? in??m? ?t?t?m?nt ?u?h as F?r th? four M?nth? End?d April 30, 2018. (This m??n? f?r th? ??ri?d ?f J?nu?r? 1 through April 30, 2018 .)If prepared und?r th? ???ru?l basis of ????unting, ?n in??m? statement will ?h?w h?w ?r?fit?bl? a company w?? during the stated time interval.B?n? design ??rvi??INCOME STATEMENTFOR THE FOUR MONTHS ENDING APRIL 30, 2018REVENUES AND GAINS ($)10000REVENUES5000GAIN ON LAND SALE15000TOTALEXPENSES AND LOSSES ($)EXPENSES8000LOSS ON COMPUTER SALE350TOTAL8350NET INCOME6650The n?t?? t? th? fin?n?i?l statementsR?v?nu??: Th??? ?r? th? fees th?t w?r? ??rn?d during th? ??ri?d ?f tim? ?h?wn in the h??ding. R???gnizing revenues wh?n th?? are ??rn?d in?t??d of wh?n the ???h is ??tu?ll? received f?ll?w? th? r?v?nu? recognition principle ?nd th? matching ?rin?i?l?. (The m?t?hing principle is what steers accountants toward using th? ???ru?l b??i? of ????unting rather th?n the ???h b??i?. Sm?ll bu?in??? ?wn?r? should discuss th??? tw? m?th?d? with th?ir tax advisors.)G?in: This i? the n?t ?m?unt r?l?t?d t? tr?n???ti?n? th?t are not considered ??rt ?f th? ??m??n?? m?in ???r?ti?n?. F?r ?x?m?l?, B?n? D?? ign S?rvi?? is in th? bu?in??? ?f d??igning, not in th? land development business. If th? company ?h?uld ??ll ??m? l?nd for $30,000 (l?nd th?t is shown in th? ??m??n?? ????unting r???rd? ?t $25,000) B?n? Design Service will r???rt a G?in ?n S?l? ?f L?nd ?f $5,000. Th? $30,000 selling ?ri?? will n?t b? reported ?? ??rt of th? companys r?v?nu??.Expenses: Th??? are ???t? u??d up b? th? ??m??n? in performing its m?in ???r?ti?n?. The m?t?hing principle requires that expenses be r???rt?d ?n th? in??m? ?t?t?m?nt when the related ??l?? ?r? made or when the costs ?r? u??d u? (r?th?r th?n in th? ??ri?d when th?? ?r? ??id).Losses: Th??? ?r? a n?t ?m?unt r?l?t?d t? transactions th?t ?r? n?t ??n?id?r?d part ?f the companys main ???r?ting ??tiviti??. F?r ?x?m?l?, lets ??? a r?t?il ?l?thing company owns an ?ld ??m?ut?r th?t i? carried ?n it? accounting r???rd? at $650. If the company sells that computer f?r $300, th? ??m??n? r???iv?? ?n ????t (???h ?f $300) but it mu?t also r?m?v? $650 ?f asset am ounts from it? ????unting r???rd?. Th? r??ult i? a L??? ?n S?l? of C?m?ut?r ?f $350. Th? $300 ??lling price will not be included in th? companys ??l?? or revenues.IMPORTANCE OF GOOD ACCOUNTING IN ANY BUSINESSWhen it comes to k???ing g??d r???rd?, w? ?ll ???m t? ??kn?wl?dg? that thing? ??uld b? done b?tt?r. A? a bu?in??? ?wn?r ?r ??u tr?ing t? ?t?rt a new bu?in???, you ?h?uld kn?w th?t it i? v?r? important to be ?rg?niz?d.Itâ? n??rl? impossible to run a successful business if you are constantly h?ving t? ???r?h f?r ????rw?rk ?nd im??rt?nt fil??. Keeping g??d r???rd? ??n ??m?tim?? b? diffi?ult, but itâ? definitely w?rth th? ?ff?rtAv?il?bilit? ?f accounting in ?n? business tr?n???ti?n? ignit?? th? business t? run with efficiency, effectiveness and ???ur??? m?nn?r ?n all the ??tiviti?? und?rt?k?n. This leads t? more ?r?du?ti?n? ?in?? ??u will m?k? th? right d??i?i?n ?nd ?r???r ?l?nning due t? the g??d fl?w of tr?n???ti?n? in a bu?in???.H?r? ?r? a few reasons wh? itâ? so im??rt?ntH elps in Budget Pl?nningBudgeting i? a ??r? f??t?r in every bu?in???. Planning budgets h?l? business to m?k? ?tr?t?gi??, ??v? money and noticing ?n? ?x??nditur? ?x???ding th? budg?t?d ?m?unt.To m?k? a budg?t you n??d v?ri?u? ?r?vi?u? r???rd?. In ?rd?r for these documents t? be ?v?il?bl?, th?? mu?t b? very w?ll maintained through accounting ?in?? they are the b??i? ?f ?l?nning ?nd making budgets.Easy Bu?in??? M?n?g?m?nt and Pr???r D??i?i?n M?kingN? ?n? kn?w? your bu?in??? b?tt?r th?n ??u d?, but r?li?bl? inf?rm?ti?n can ?nl? b? extracted from the r???rd? ??u keep.G??d r???rd? ?ll?w ??u to identify all ?f ??ur assets, ?x??n???, income, ?nd liabilities. Thi? lets ??u see the ?tr?ngth? and weaknesses ?f your bu?in???, whi?h will ?n?bl? you to make better financial decisions. A??ur?t? ????unt? giv? r??l-tim? d?t? f?r b?tt?r reporting and forecasting. G??l? ?nd ?bj??tiv?? th?t ?r? ?r??t?d with ???ur?t? inf?rm?ti?n ?r? m?r? easily m???ur?bl?.If you d?nât h?v? good r???rd?, itâ? mu?h h?r d?r to make g??d d??i?i?n?.H?l?? to stay ?rg?niz?d wh?n d??ling with ?u?t?m?r? ?nd ?u??li?r?All ?r?du?ing inv?i???, quotations ?nd ??tim?t?? ?r?m?tl? ?r? vit?l. An ??rl? ??tim?t? ??n b? th? difference between winning ?nd l??ing a j?b. Similarly d? n?t r?l? on supplierâs ?t?t?m?nt?. Y?u need t? kn?w before they t?ll you h?w mu?h you ?w?.Makes it easy to prepare financial accountsH?v? you ?v?r w?nd?r?d whether ??u ?r? m?king ?r l??ing money? Financial ????unt? do th?t for ??u. Y?u w?nt t? kn?w h?w ??ur business is performing. Al?? ??u ??n compare ?n? fin?n?i?l ????unt with another over a period ?f tim?, m??b? this ???r with th? ?r?vi?u? ???r.E??? in finding important inf?rm?ti?n and documentsOften tim?? you might h?v? a ?u?t?m?r or a supplier di??uting ??ur inv?i??, b? being ?rg?niz?d you ??n quickly ?nd ???il? find information r?g?rding th? original order ?nd th? g??d? ?nd work supplied.Bank loan ?r overdraft can be ???????d ???il?Yes, banks lik? it wh?n you seek ?n ?v?rdr?ft f?r t he right r????n ?nd ?t th? right tim?. D?nât w?it until ??u need ?n? to ??k for it.In ?rd?r to g?t ?n? loan fr?m the fin?n?i?l institution, you mu?t be ?bl? to ?r???nt ??ur financial status in ?????t?bl? order. Getting these loans ?h?uldnt be h?rd; all you need t? h?v? i? a ?r???r accounting ???t?m so ?? to present v?ri?u? books ?f r???rd? such ?? profits recorded, ????t? ?nd li?biliti??, taxes ??id among others.Financial in?tituti?n? will ??rutiniz? th?m ??r?full? before landing to a d??i?i?n ?f ?w?rding l??n.Tax ???m?nt? and ?th?r li?biliti?? ?r? settled ?n tim?T?x ?l?nning i? for everybody. S?t m?n?? aside when ??u h?v? th? ???h. Or make an ?rr?ng?m?nt with you tax agency in g??d time. P?n?lti?? ?r? h?r? t? stay!!! But w? ?r? here to ?v?id them. B? the tim? a d??dlin? ??m?? ?v?r?thing will b? filed ?nd in g??d order.T?x ???iti?n ??n b? accurately ?h??k?dY?ur tax agencies ?r? run by humans, ?? ??m?tim?? they m?k? mistakes. H?ving a g??d ????unting r???rd ??n help ??u ?h??k the ? ??ur??? ?f ??ur t?x ???iti?n, ?nd benefits attached t? it.H?l?? t? r?du?? ??ur ????unt?ntâ? f??? and save th?m tim?It will ?lw??? h?l? by giving ??u ?xtr? v?lu? f?r ??ur m?n??. But if r???rd? are r??ll? untidy eventually thi? will ???t ??u m?r?. If your r???rd? ?r? in ?rd?r, ??ur ????unt?nt wonât have to d? as mu?h work ?r??ting ?u?rt?rl? ?r yearly financial r???rt?.Y?u will also b?n?fit from ?ui?k t?x ?r???r?ti?n when financial d?t? i? ?ffi?i?ntl? ?rg?niz?d.Makes ??u filling your t?x r?turn ???i?r ?nd ??n ??v? ??u t?xHave ??u ?v?r h?d a ??ll fr?m your ????unt?nt w?nting t? kn?w about a VAT Return ?r some other it?m of expenditure? M??b? h? needs t? m?k? a ?l?im to th? tax ?g?n?? f?r T?x Relief. B? b?ing ?rg?niz?d ??u ?r? ?ur? t? in?lud? ?v?r?thing ??u ?r? entitled t? in ?n? ?l?im ?r r?turn you m?k? t? ??ur t??k ?g?n??.Will ?u???rt ??ur claims t? ??m? t?x r?li?f? ?r ???it?l allowancesWhat are capital ?ll?w?n???? Th?? ?r? provisions th?t ??n save you a l?t ?f t?x wh?n you ?ur?h?? ? ??ui?m?nt or similar ????t?. D?nât mi?? out ?n th? opportunity ju?t b???u?? you h?v? l??t th? ????rw?rk.You ?r? ?b??ing l?wG??d record k???ing i? a l?g?l r??uir?m?nt under the rul?? of assessment. So, b? b?ing ?rg?niz?d n?t only you h?v? all ?f the ?b?v? b?n?fit?, but ??u ?t?? within the l?w. C?m?l?ing with ??ur tax agencys r??uir?m?nt? i? in f??t a very important r????n wh? ??u ?h?uld keep g??d r???rd?.Helps T? K??? Y?ur Inv??t?r? Inf?rm?dFinancial statements ?nd accounts ?r? used t? r??r???nt th? organization t? th? ?t?k?h?ld?r? ?u?h as d?bt?r?, ?r?dit?r?, government, ?nd investors, customers ?nd ?m?l?????. Many inv??t?r? will run ?w?? from ??ur organization if you lack fin?n?i?l records ?nd ????unt? to ?r???nt? ?? ?? th?? can kn?w th? bu?in??? progress.
Monday, May 25, 2020
The Walt Disney Company Understanding Monopolies - 2041 Words
The Walt Disney Company Understanding Monopolies Overview and History The Walt Disney Company is a major media and entertainment enterprise that is based in Burbank, California and operates in more than forty countries with a worldwide appeal. After going bankrupt with his first cartoon company Laugh-O-Gram in 1922 Walt Disney moved to Hollywood, California to start over (Campbell, Martin, Fabos 456). Walt and his brother Roy created the Disney Brothers Cartoon studio in 1923 and they signed a contract with M.J. Winkler to produce a series of animated comedies which became known as the Alice Comedies (Walt Disney). In 1928 they debuted Steamboat Willie, an animated film with synchronized sound that features the character Mickey Mouse who would go on to become the world known icon for the Walt Disney Corporation (Walt Disney). The following year the brothers replaced their partnership with the creation of four companies: Walt Disney Production, Ltd.; Walt Disney Enterprises; Liled Realty and Investment Company; and the Disney Film Recording Company (Walt Disney). From a struggling cartoon studio the company grew and expanded to include motion pictures, documentaries, and television programs. The continued successes enabled Walt Disney Productions to make an initial public stock offering in 1940 (Walt Disney). The Disney Empire continued to grow with the opening of its first theme park, Disneyland in 1955. Additional theme parks including Walt Disney World, Epcot, and itsShow MoreRelatedWalt Disney : The Monopoly Of Entertainment1177 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe text book a monopoly can be best described as, ââ¬Å"an organizational structure that occurs when a single firm dominates production and distribution in a particular industry, either nationally or locally.â⬠(Campbell, Martin, Fabos) The Walt Disney Company is one of the worldââ¬â¢s largest media conglomerateââ¬â¢s which specializes in entertainment. The company overlooks, ââ¬Å"the movie, TV, toys and theme parks business by owning six of the top ten franchises in the world.â⬠(Disney: The Monopoly of EntertainmentRead MoreAcquisition Alliance and Strategic Logic Formation2205 Words à |à 9 PagesAffiliation Date: Acquisition Alliance and Strategic Logic Formation The famous Walt Disney Company has made strides towards acquiring Pixar in a business deal worth $8billion. They have been rival cousins operating in the animation industry. 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Past examples have shown that managers do take their own personal goals and satisfactions as considerationRead MoreDisney Pixar5510 Words à |à 23 PagesMaking Disney Pixar Into A Learning Organization * James M. Haley and Mohammed H. Sidky This study examines how leadership, teamwork, and organizational learning can contribute in making mergers and acquisitions work. Our intention is to identify critical factors and practices needed for merger success. Our research is part of an ongoing project, and builds on previous analysis of merger success/failure in such organizations as Standard Oil, Exxon Mobile, and Time Warner-AOL. In this paper, weRead MoreAnalysis Of Upton Sinclair s The Grapes Of Wrath 3839 Words à |à 16 Pagesunceasingly deepen. Social mobility, or the movement of an individual between the stratification of societal classes, remains virtually illusory, an unattainable falsity that millions have laboriously fought for since the turn of the twentieth century. 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Thursday, May 14, 2020
Analysis Of The Presentation Of Starbucks Financial...
Critical accounting policies are those that are believed to be most important to the presentation of Starbucks financial position and results. They require the most difficult, subjective and complex judgments. They are often used to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Starbucks considers financial reporting and disclosure practices and accounting policies quarterly to ensure that the documents provide accurate and transparent information relative to the current economic and business environment. Within the past three years, no material changes to the accounting methodologies have been used to assess the areas discussed. Starbucks fiscal year ends on the Sunday closest to September 30. Fiscal years 2015, 2014 and 2013 include 52 weeks (sec.gov). Statements are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), which refers to a set of rules, standards, and practices. It is used throughout the accounting industry to prepare and regulate financial statements that are issued and help assist investors and creditors compare companies within the industry. Companies are expected to follow GAAP when they report their financial information. GAAP affects the measurement of economic activities and the disclosure of information about activities. It also affects the preparation and summarization of economic information, and the record keeping of measurements at average intervals. Other than the numbers on the balanceShow MoreRelatedSkype: Strategic Management and Sara Lee1472 Words à |à 6 PagesCASE PRESENTATION 1 APPLE 1. What are the chief elements of Appleââ¬â¢s overall competitive strategy? How well do the pieces fit together? Is the strategy evolving? 2. What are the key elements of Appleââ¬â¢s strategy in computers, personal media players, and smartphones? Have its strategies in its core businesses yielded success? Explain. 3. 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INTRODUCTION 10 2. GLOBAL HOT DRINKS MARKET 10 3. THE US HOT DRINKS MARKET IN 2003 12 4. STARBUCKS MAIN COMPETITORS 13 4.1. Competition tree - direct and indirect competitionRead MoreA Report on Hr Policies of Starbucks7223 Words à |à 29 PagesA Report on HR Policies Of Starbucks Contents Introduction 2 Mission Statement 2 Human Resource Management 2 Workforce Planning 2 Hiring Process 2 Interviews 2 Job Descriptions 2 Compensation System 2 Benefits 2 Employee Motivation 2 Training 2 Workplace Health, Safety amp; Security 2 Promotional Opportunities 2 Employee Evaluation/Appraisal 2 Social Activities for Employees 2 Grievance Mechanism 2 Recommendations 2 ReferencesRead MoreMarketing and Starbucks5336 Words à |à 22 PagesUniversiti Utara Malaysia BPMN3023 STRATEGY MANAGEMENT GROUP I Lecturerââ¬â¢s Name: Mdm. Chong Yen Wan Case 7: Starbucks Coffee Company; The Indian Dilemma GROUPââ¬â¢S MEMBER | Yap Ai Seok 127746 | Wong Qian Ying 127806 | Yeong Sook Cien 128090 | Chang Choo Woon 128176 | Tiu Siew Mei 128207 | Tables of Content Read MoreMarketing and Starbucks5336 Words à |à 22 PagesUniversiti Utara Malaysia BPMN3023 STRATEGY MANAGEMENT GROUP I Lecturerââ¬â¢s Name: Mdm. Chong Yen Wan Case 7: Starbucks Coffee Company; The Indian Dilemma GROUPââ¬â¢S MEMBER | Yap Ai Seok 127746 | Wong Qian Ying 127806 | Yeong Sook Cien 128090 | Chang Choo Woon 128176 | Tiu Siew Mei 128207 | Tables of Content Read MoreStudent Audit Example Starbucks Essay12474 Words à |à 50 PagesAUDIT OF STARBUCKS CORP à ® STRATEGIC AUDIT OF STARBUCKS CORPORATION Wilmer Ochoa Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Prof. Dr. Karen Chapman Strategic Management - MGMT 436 October 4, 2014 STRATEGIC AUDIT OF STARBUCKS CORP 1 Table of Contents I - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 II - CURRENT SITUATION 3 Mission statement analysis 6 III - CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Board of Directors IV - EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT: OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS 7 8 16 Societal environment 16 Task environment 16 EFAS analysis 18
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Oppression and Spiritual Deterioration in William Blakes...
Oppression and Spiritual Deterioration in William Blakes Poem London London I wander thro each charterd street, 1 Near where the charterd Thames does flow, 2 And mark in every face I meet, 3 Marks of weakness, marks of woe. 4 In every cry of every Man, 5 In every Infants cry of fear, 6 In every voice, in every ban, 7 The mind-forgd manacles I hear: 8 How the Chimney-sweepers cry 9 Every blackning Church appalls, 10 And the hapless Soldiers sigh, 11 Runs the blood down Palace walls. 12 But most thro midnight streets I hear 13 How the youthful Harlots curse 14 Blasts the new-born Infants tear, 15 And blights with plagues the Marriage hearse. 16â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The groups (Church, Palace, Husbands) are chastised by Blake for their contractual interest in others, but lack of responsible concern. In lines three and four, the author begins to point out the visual evidences of societys spiritual malaise. Blake uses the word mark several times to show the reader the problems he sees have outward signs--marks of weakness, marks of woe. In stanza two, Blake leaves the visible evidence for the audible evidence, and we begin to hear the groans of a fallen world. Man and infant cry--one in experience, one in innocence--yet, both in a fallen world, both raising a pained voice. From line three on, the poem is filled with mournful, weary, destructive sounds--the pounding out of the mind-forgd manacles; the sad weep! weep! of the chimney-sweeper (Blake 33); the dying soldiers sigh; the harlots explosive, withering curse. All of these sounds contribute to the picture of society reeling in the deadly stages of metastasizing cancer. Repetition is at its most concentrated use in stanza two where the word every is used five times (seven times overall in the poem). Blake certainly wants the reader to know that the signs of oppression and slavery are everywhere and on every face-- no one is exempt. In line seven, Blake again skillfully uses a word with multiple meanings. Ban can be a curse, condemnation, marriage proclamation, or young French soldier. As a
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Language Arts Lesson Plan free essay sample
Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and SST Wyle are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. Objective (Explicit): Students will demonstrate writing clearly and coherently by developing a friendly or formal letter. Sub-objectives, SWABS (Sequenced from basic to complex): Students will learn parts of a friendly/formal letter and what the difference Is Students will learn the definitions of parts of a friendly/formal letter. Students will learn how to format a friendly/format letter. Students will be able to establish and maintain a letter style. Students will be expected to write a friendly letter to someone to tell of their explorer experience. Students will be expected to write a formal letter to the monarchs to tell them about their explorer experience. Evidence of Mastery (Measurable): Assess Students while they are writing their letters. A completed letter writing checklist. A completed friendly letter or formal letter on a grocery bag. We will write a custom essay sample on Language Arts Lesson Plan or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Key vocabulary: Explorer, Christopher Columbus, expedition, heading (if required, date, salutation or retreating, body of letter, closing, postscript (P. S. ), signature Materials: Sample friendly letter, sample formal letter, letter template, pencils, paper bags, Christopher Columbus Brainpower, Dear Teen Me book By E. Kristin Anderson. Opening (state objectives, connect to previous learning, and make relevant to real life) Ask Students if they have ever written a letter? Who they wrote to? Did they look different? Explain to Students that letters take many forms and serve a variety of purpose. Do you think a letter to your parents would look the same as if you were to write a letter o the President? Explain how letters can tell others about us (how we are doing, what we are doing), request things from others (asking the President to think about passing a bill), and why? Depending on the letters purpose you will decide the format. Today we are going to focus on friendly and formal letters. Instructional Input Teacher Will: Ask Students if they have ever written a letter? If so what kind? Did they look different? Explain to Students that letters take many forms and serve a variety of purpose. Do you think a letter to your parents would look the same as If you were to write a letter to the President? Explain how letters can tell others about us (how we are doing, what we are doing), request things from others (asking the President to format. Today we are going Just focus on friendly and formal. Preview and read a letter from Dear Teen Me book. (Friendly letter example), as well as preview and read formal letter examples. Student Will: Engage in introduction and questions. Preview and listen to the letter from Dear Teen Me book as well as preview and read formal letter examples. Co-Teaching Strategy/Differentiation Have sample letter handouts from the book. Guided Practice Show Brainpower video on Christopher Columbus, after video create a T-Chart on one side label it To Mom and on the other side To Queen and King, call on volunteers to create a greeting appropriate for mom and ask for another volunteer to create a greeting appropriate for Queen and King, continue until the signature part of the letter. While completing the T-Chart ask student if they notice the differences? Explain to Students that they are going to write a letter as if they are in Columbus time; show Students grocery paper bags (pre-cut to standard letter size). Explain that completed letters will be done on the grocery bags. Student Will: Watch video on Christopher Columbus, take Brainpower Quiz about Columbus, Think- Pair-Share about letter ideas and choice, engage and comment on letter T-Chart. Students have letter templates. Students can have handouts of written sample letters. Give Students letter writing checklist. Parts of a letter definition sheet. Independent Practice Direct Students to the T-Chart labels created prior to the video. Explain that they can either write a letter home To mom about their expedition experience or a letter To Queen and King telling them about their expedition. Assess Students as they are developing their letters. Make any suggestions and answer questions about letters. Student Will: Choose a letter based off of T-Chart, develop a letter that once complete will be put Students use letter templates to form their letters. Give Students letter writing checklist and parts of a letter definition sheet. He date. Greeting/Salutation the word Dear and using the persons given name or relationship, or it may be informal if appropriate. Body This is the main text, which includes the message written. The tone is friendly and often includes news and invitations. This short expression is always a few words on a single line. It ends in a comma. Signature Line There is a typed or printed name added here. Postscript If your letter contains a postscript, begin it with P. S. and end it with your initials.
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